ANSWER

Forces You Can’t See

All

See how temperature, altitude, and wind change carry and total distance in real time.

Environment affects distance more than many realize—often more than a small swing change.

The invisible forces

Ball flight depends not only on your swing but on air density (altitude, temperature) and wind. This interactive report visualizes how environment affects distance and updates your mental model with data.

⏏️ Trajectory simulator

Base: 250y carry (no wind, 20°C, 0m altitude)
20°C
0°C (cold)40°C (hot)
0m
0m (sea level)3000m (high)
0 m/s
0 m/s15 m/s (strong)
Tail (0°)
TailCrossHead

Predicted total distance

250yards
+0 yards

Effect by factor (yards)

Altitude
+0
Temp
+0
Wind
+0

Factor breakdown

We break down the physics behind the simulation. Compare why altitude adds distance and why headwind hurts more than tailwind helps.

Altitude & air density

Air resistance drops ~5% at 1000m and ~10% at 2000m.

Temperature

Cold air is denser and increases drag.

Wind asymmetry

Headwind reduces distance more than tailwind adds.

Environment factor matrix

Temperature and altitude interact. This 3D view shows the distance multiplier with no wind.

  • X: Temperature (-5°C to 40°C)
  • Y: Altitude (0m to 3000m)
  • Z: Distance factor (1.0 = base)

You can rotate and zoom the 3D graph. The top-right corner is high altitude + high temp (max distance, ~1.15x).